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I feel safe in saying almost everyone who has worked out for any amount of time has experienced a muscle imbalance at one time or another. This can also happen to those who do not workout regularly but most of the time they do not realize that they are experiencing a muscle imbalance.
What is a muscle imbalance?
When one side of a joint or the body becomes too tight from overuse, it can cause the muscles on the other side to become weak from lack of use.
Those who workout and are focused on changes in their physique will notice the differences while one who isn't focused on a certain physique will most likely notice it through pain or just call it "their weak side."
How does this happen?
- Training a muscle group too frequently
- Using poor form when training
- The kind of work a person performs (channeling my safety career here).
- Find the root cause.
- Is is a mobility or flexibility issue? Incorporate stretching and/or some light yoga.
- Do unilateral exercises. When you do bilateral exercises, you will naturally do more work with the stronger side. Unilateral helps "even the playing field."
- When doing unilateral work, start with the weaker side.
- Add an extra set to the weaker side. (only do this for a week or two, then reassess or else you can potentially end up with another muscle imbalance!)